This document provides a practical dichotomous key and detailed guidelines for herbaceous release treatments following the planting of longleaf pine seedlings on agricultural lands. Drawing from multiple herbicide screening trials in Alabama, it emphasizes the importance of thorough site preparation and soil pH testing to ensure effective seedling survival and growth.

Disclaimer: This document contains some dated references. Information, recommendations, and management approaches change as new evidence and techniques become available. Readers should consult a qualified professional or subject matter expert for current, situation-specific advice and herbicide recommendations before making decisions or implementing any actions based on this content.