Managing Longleaf Forests for Our Future

July 23, 2024

In the Southeast, where fires, floods, droughts, hurricanes, and other wind events shape the landscape, longleaf pine continues to be a testament to resilience. The trees, and the diverse forests anchored by them, are adapted to thrive in wide-ranging and challenging conditions.

For forest landowners and managers across the southern United States, it is important to understand land management practices that meet your objectives, foster positive ecological outcomes, and mitigate risks as we move toward a future with climate uncertainties. This is what we mean by climate-smart.

By embracing practices outlined in the Climate-Smart Guide, landowners and managers can chart a course toward a future thriving forests, communities and ecosystems.

What is Climate-Smart Forestry?

Climate-smart forestry is an extension of sustainable forestry, where the priority is on adapting forests to a changing climate while also providing benefits to people and nature. Given potential tradeoffs, the priority is placed on sequestering and storing carbon for the long term.

Managing Longleaf Pine Forests for Our Future: A Climate-Smart Guide shares a range of forest management practices for longleaf pine forests to help landowners make decisions to optimize their forest benefits. Maintaining healthy forests can improve wildlife habitat, provide cleaner air and water, maintain water supplies, and mitigate the effects of a changing climate.

Why are Longleaf Pine Forest Climate Smart?

Longleaf pine forests that are managed as open, diverse, multi-aged stands can more naturally provide adaptation and benefits to society.

Longleaf pine forests:

+sequester and store significant quantities of carbon relative to other land cover types

+provide resistance to fire and insect and disease outbreaks and can provide resilience to climate change, including periodic drought.

Adaptation strategies can include making forests resistant or resilient to potential disturbances.

A RESISTANT FOREST is managed to withstand a particular disturbance. For example, forests maintained with frequent prescribed fire will be more resistant to catastrophic wildfires because fuel loads are reduced.

A RESILIENT FOREST is managed to recover from a disturbance. Stands managed with multi-aged silvicultural systems typically recover quicker than even-aged stands, particularly if only one age class is impacted by a disturbance.

Maintaining species and structural diversity is also an excellent strategy for achieving climate resilience.